Stinging Insects Found in the Southern U.S

A stinging insect is an insect equipped with a stinger, which it uses to inject venom into its prey or in self-defense. Insects which sting in NC and VA are:

  • Bald-Faced Hornets
  • Honey Bees
  • Fire Ants
  • Wasps
  • Yellow Jackets

Anatomy of Stinging Insects:

Stinging insects typically have a similar anatomy, which features a stinger located at the end of their abdomen. The stinger is connected to a venom gland which is used to inject venom into prey or predators. These insects also have specialized mouthparts for feeding on nectar or other food sources.

Life Cycle:

  • The life cycle of stinging insects varies depending on the species but generally follows a similar pattern.  It typically includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. Female stinging insects lay eggs in suitable locations, such as nests or burrows.
  • The eggs hatch into larvae, which adult members of the colony feed. Larvae undergo several molts and eventually pupate, emerging as adults capable of reproduction.

Ecological Importance:

These insects play several essential roles in ecosystems:

  • Pollination: Bees and some wasp species are important pollinators of flowering plants. They help transfer pollen between flowers, aiding in plant reproduction.
  • Predator Control: These insects will feed on other insects, helping regulate insect populations and maintaining ecological balance.

Economic Impact:

While these insects provide valuable ecological services, they can also have significant economic impacts:

  • Property Damage: Stinging insects may build nests in or near buildings.  This poses a potential safety hazard for occupants.
  • Health Risks: Stings can cause allergic reactions and pose health risks to humans and animals. In severe cases, stings can lead to a life-threatening allergic reaction.

How to Get Rid of Stinging Insects

Getting rid of stinging insects can be challenging.  However, it is manageable with the right approach:

  • Identify the Insect: Determine the type of stinging insect you're dealing with. Different species may require different control methods.
  • Locate the Nest: Find the nest or colony where the stinging insects located. Be cautious and avoid disturbing the insects.
  • Avoid Provocation: Do not provoke or disturb the insects.  This can trigger defensive behavior and increase the risk of stings.
  • Use Protective Gear: When dealing with stinging insects, wear protective clothing.  Long sleeves, pants, gloves, and a beekeeper's veil or hat can help minimize stings.
  • Remove Food Sources: Keep outdoor food and garbage containers tightly sealed to avoid attracting stinging insects.
  • Seal Entry Points: Seal any cracks, gaps, or openings around doors, windows, and walls to prevent entry into buildings.
  • Professional Assistance: If you are dealing with a large infestation or aggressive species, it is probably best to contact a licensed pest control professional.
  • Bees: If you encounter a honeybee swarm, contact a local beekeeper or bee removal service. They can safely relocate the bees without harming them.  As a professional pest control company, we do not kill honeybees, we always refer them on to a local beekeeper.

When to Use a Pest Control Professional

It's advisable to use pest control for stinging insects in the following instances:

  • Safety Concerns: If their presence poses a safety risk to you, your family, or your pets.
  • Large Infestations: When dealing with a significant infestation, especially if they are an aggressive species like hornets or yellow jackets. Large colonies can pose serious risks and may require professional intervention.
  • Repeated Encounters: Multiple encounters indicate a persistent problem that needs to be addressed.
  • Property Damage: Nesting in walls, eaves, or other structures leading to structural damage or aesthetic concerns.
  • Health Risks: If you have known allergies or are unable to safely enjoy your outdoor space.


If you're unsure or uncomfortable handling the problem yourself, consider seeking assistance from a licensed pest control professional. 


At Four Seasons Pest Control, we have the expertise and equipment to manage stinging insect infestations safely and effectively.  Give us a call on (NC) 252-453-3601 or (VA) 757-729-1744. We have the experience to deal with any roach situation you can throw our way.


Contact Us